Manual Calculation
Find the volume of your project:
length * width * heightMultiple the volume of your project by the density of your aggregate.
lbs/cubic feetDivide the result by
2000 to get the tons needed.To calculate how much aggregate you need for your construction project, you will need to know the total area that you are working on, the depth of the aggregate that you will be using, and the density of the material.
First, measure the length and width of the area that you will be covering in feet. Next, multiply the length by the width to calculate the total area in square feet.
Next, measure the depth of the aggregate that you will be using in inches. Multiply the depth by 0.08333 to convert it to feet.
Now, multiply the total area by the depth of the aggregate to calculate the volume of material that you will need in cubic feet.
Finally, determine the density of the material that you will be using. This is usually measured in pounds per cubic foot. Multiply the density by the volume to calculate the total weight of the aggregate that you will need in pounds.
For example, if you are using a depth of 4 inches of aggregate with a density of 100 pounds per cubic foot, and you are working on an area that is 10 feet long and 20 feet wide, you would need a total of 8,000 pounds of aggregate.
Keep in mind that this is just a rough estimate, and you should always consult with a professional or refer to manufacturer guidelines for more precise calculations.
Density
Limestone
Screenings = 113 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Crushed Stone = 138 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Coarse Aggregate = 96 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Sand = 106 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Granite
Screenings = 113 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Crushed Stone = 145Lbs/Cubic Feet
Coarse Aggregate = 96 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Sand = 106 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Sand & Gravel
Screenings = 113 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Crushed Stone = 130 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Coarse Aggregate = 98 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Sand = 110 Lbs/Cubic Feet
Types of Aggregate
Limestone Aggregates
Limestone aggregates are creating through the crushing of sedimentary rock. This type of aggregate is one of the most commonly used in road construction and reinforced concrete aside from granite and gravel. Limestone aggregate is used as a rock filler under concrete slabs that form the foundation for homes, businesses, utilities, bridges, and almost every other type of infrastructure.
Granite Aggregates
This is the best aggregate for high-grade concrete, and as it comes in a variety of shades, like grey, red and pink, it can also be used as a decorative feature. Granite itself is composed of feldspar, quartz and mica crystals, which dictate the color of the stone.
Gravel/Ballast Aggregates
Gravel aggregates are sourced by sifting quarried rock and crushing natural stone. Gravel aggregates don’t possess as much strength as their granite counterparts, but they are often cheaper to purchase.
Sand
Sand is used to provide bulk and strength for materials like asphalt and concrete, as well as being used for decorative purposes. Sand combines with water and other aggregates to form the solid, durable concrete that is used in countless applications all over the world. It also plays a key role in the binding agent in asphalt, transporting it throughout the mix.
Uses of Aggregate
Aggregate is a material commonly used in construction. It is a combination of crushed stone, gravel, and sand, which are used to create concrete, asphalt, and other building materials.
Aggregate is used in construction for a variety of purposes. It is used in the production of concrete and asphalt, as well as in the construction of roads, buildings, and other infrastructure. It is also used to make mortar and other materials for construction.
In concrete and asphalt, aggregate serves as a filler and helps to provide strength and durability to the finished product. When used in roads, it provides a stable and solid base for the pavement. In buildings, it is often used as a base for foundations and other structures.
Overall, aggregate is an essential material in the construction industry, and it plays a crucial role in many different applications.
- As a Load Bearing Material.
- As a Filling Material.
- As an Infiltrating Material.
Uses of Aggregate in Concrete
Aggregate is used in concrete because it adds strength and durability to the finished product. Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, and aggregate, and it is used to create a wide range of construction materials, such as foundations, floors, walls, and roads.
The aggregate used in concrete serves as a filler and helps to provide structure to the finished product. It also helps to reduce shrinkage and cracking, and it increases the overall strength of the concrete.
In addition to its strength and durability, aggregate is also used in concrete because it is relatively inexpensive and widely available. It is also easy to work with and can be molded and shaped into a variety of different forms.
Overall, the use of aggregate in concrete helps to create a strong, durable, and cost-effective construction material that is used in a wide range of applications.
Uses of Sand
Sand is a common material used in construction. It is a loose, granular material made up of tiny particles of rock and mineral, and it is typically found near rivers, lakes, and oceans. Sand is used in construction for a variety of purposes.
One of the most common uses of sand in construction is in the production of concrete and mortar. Sand is mixed with cement, water, and aggregate to create concrete, which is a strong and durable building material that is used in the construction of foundations, floors, walls, and roads. Sand is also mixed with water and cement to create mortar, which is used to bond bricks and other masonry materials.
In addition to its use in the production of concrete and mortar, sand is also used in construction as a filling material. It is often used to fill in gaps between pavers, bricks, and other building materials, and it is also used to level and grade the ground before construction begins.
Sand is also used in construction for its abrasive properties. It is often mixed with paint or other coatings to create a rough, textured finish on surfaces. Sand is also used in the construction of playgrounds and other recreational areas, where it is used to provide a soft, safe surface for children to play on.